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| Licence Category | Modules |
|---|---|
| Category A | |
| Aeroplanes 1 (with an engine) | 1, 2, 3, 4, 13 |
| Category C | |
| Piston engines (with Aeroplanes 1) | 1, 2, 6, 7, 13 |
| Turbine engines (with Aeroplanes 1) | 1, 2, 7, 8, 13 |
| Category A & C | |
| Rotorcraft piston | 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 13 |
| Rotorcraft turbine | 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 13 |
| Category X | |
| Electrical | 1, 2, 13, 21 |
| Instruments | 1, 2, 13, 22, 23 |
| Autopilots aeroplanes | 1, 2, 13, 23, 24, 25 |
| Autopilots rotorcraft | 1, 2, 13, 23, 25, 26 |
| Category R | |
| Radio com & nav | 1, 2, 13, 31 |
| Radar | 32 (for holders of R, Radio) |
For price details please contact LBP.
Warning
All BCAR licence holders MUST convert their present licences to an EASA licence by 2008 or lose them. In general terms the options are:
Important
DO NOT WAIT. DO YOUR CONVERSIONS NOW. For conversion details see the CAA website or contact the LBP office.
These are listed below:
| Category A Line Mechanic | |
| A1 Aeroplane Jet Engines | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11A, 15, 17 |
| A2 Aeroplane Piston Engines | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11B 16, 17 |
| A3 Helicopter Jet Engines | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15 |
| A4 Helicopter Piston Engines | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 |
| Category B1 Mechanical Technician | |
| B1.1 Aeroplane Jet Engines | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11A, 15, 17 |
| B1.2 Aeroplane Piston Engines | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11B, 16, 17 |
| B1.3 Helicopter Jet Engines | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15 |
| B1.4 Helicopter Piston Engines | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16 |
| Category B2 Avionic Technician | |
| B2 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14 |
Please note:
| Module | Higher level | |
| 2 | B1 | |
| 4 | B2 | |
| 5 | B2 | |
| 6 | B1 | |
| 7 | B1 |
The syllabus is laid down in EASA part 66 and the modules are:
| Modules | Title |
|---|---|
| 1 | Mathematics |
| 2 | Physics |
| 3 | Electrical Fundamentals |
| 4 | Electronic Fundamentals |
| 5 | Digital Techniques / Electronic Instrument Systems |
| 6 | Materials & Hardware |
| 7 | Maintenance Practices |
| 8 | Basic Aerodynamics |
| 9 | Human Factors |
| 10 | Aviation Legislation |
| 11A | Turbine Aeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures & Systems |
| 11B | Piston Aeroplane Aerodynamics, Structures & Systems |
| 12 | Helicopter Aerodynamics, Structures & Systems |
| 13 | Aircraft Aerodynamics, Structures & Systems (Avionic systems) |
| 14 | Propulsion (Engine instrumentation) |
| 15 | Gas Turbine engine |
| 16 | Piston Engine |
| 17 | Propellor |
Please note:
Modules 13 and 14 are both avionic modules. Module 13 includes all the avionic systems such as Instruments, Autopilots, Radio, Radar, Electrics etc.
There is no aircraft engineering experience requirement to be allowed to
take the CAA examinations but there is a requirement before application
is made for the licence.
In general terms this requirement is 5 years for the B category and 3 years for the A category. These times may be reduced for previous apprenticeships passed, approved ab-initio courses passed (ab-initio course are normally 2 years full time for school levers) etc. All qualifying experience must be within the previous 7 years when licence application is made.
The times above must include 12 months recent experience when application for the licence is made.
Those in the UK services are allowed to use 4 years of their service experience (if appropriate to the licence being sort) and will need one year recent experience with a civil firm.
In general all the above experience should be on a representative cross section of tasks on aircraft.
Once the first module examination is passed a 5 year clock is set during which time all the experience must be obtained and all the modules passed. If they are not you will start to loose the first modules passed.
Almost no exemptions are allowed to any of the examinations but holders of certain degrees may get exemptions to some of the modules – check with the CAA.
More details are given in the EASA syllabus which can be down-loaded (or viewed) via the net (www.easa.eu.int)
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Each written examination may be taken separately.
Check The Licence Without Type
Rating section in this website. |
Note:
CAA examinations are held monthly at four or five centres throughout the UK. The CAA does not conduct UK licence examinations outside the UK.
The examination consists of a multi-choice paper for each module with a four question essay paper. There is no oral examination.
The pass marks are the same as for the BCAR licences and the format of the questions are similar.
The number of multiple choice questions are:
| Modules | Title | Number of Qs (these may vary) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B1.1 | B1.2 | B1.3 | B1.4 | B2 | ||
| 1 | Mathematics | 16 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| 2 | Physics | 30 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| 3 | Electrical fundamentals | 20 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| 4 | Electronic fundamentals | nil | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 5 | Digital techniques | 16 | 40 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 70 |
| 6 | Materials & hardware | 50 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 60 |
| 7 | Maintenance practices | 70 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 60 |
| 8 | Basic aerodynamics | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 9 | Human factors | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 10 | Aviation legislation | 30 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| 11A | Airframe & systems (jet aircraft) | 100 | 130 | nil | nil | nil | nil |
| 11B | Airframe & systems (piston) | 70 | nil | 100 | nil | nil | nil |
| 12 | Helicopter airframe & systems | 90 | nil | nil | 115 | 115 | nil |
| 13 | All aircraft avionic systems | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | 130 |
| 14 | Engine instruments (avionics) | nil | nil | nil | nil | nil | 25 |
| 15 | Gas turbine engine | 60 | 90 | nil | 90 | nil | nil |
| 16 | Piston engine | 50 | nil | 70 | nil | 70 | nil |
| 17 | Propellers | 20 | 30 | 30 | nil | nil | nil |
Note:
There will be four essay questions to do; one from module 7, one from module 9 and one from module 10. The essay paper may be taken separately or with any other licence multi choice examinations. These essay questions may be taken together in one sitting (one fee) or taken separately in three sittings (three fees), that is, module 7 (2Qs), module 9 (1Q) and module 10 (1Q).
What-ever aircraft you are working on at the moment there are some things that you should consider doing straight away. If you are currently not working on aircraft and intend going for a licence then you should try to change jobs so to get your aircraft experience. The actions you should consider are:
1. The first and most important task is to start a Record of Work. It matters little what work you are actually doing so long as it is maintenance on operating aircraft (in the hangar or on the line) and does not matter if you have not decided yet to take the licence. You never know, it might come in handy in the future anyway.
You should include the tasks carried out on the aircraft, the serial numbers of the aircraft worked on and the date. Each page of your logbook should be countersigned as being a true record. This counter-signature should be by your quality control department or a CAA designated person (if with a civil company). For those in the services an engineering officer must sign.
Any work in bays (hydraulic bays, instrument bays etc) is not considered as “operating aircraft” experience. Nor is “single task” specialist work such as being a member of an airframe repair team.
You should try and get a representative cross section of tasks experience and if you are a “mechanical man” you should try and get involved with as many “avionic” tasks as possible. If you can help with any avionic equipment changes, tests etc then this will help – both with your studies and with your log book when being submitted to the CAA.
This log book is important, as when you apply for the licence you will need to show confirmed experience within the last 7 years of 5 years (for the B licences) and 3 years (for the A licence). The serviceman/woman must show experience of 12 months (effectively the last 12 months of the 5 year period) with a civil aircraft operator.
Log books (with completion instructions) can be obtained from the Association of Licensed Aircraft Engineers telephone (+44) 01276 474888. Their website is www.alae.org
2. Become a member of the Association of Licensed Aircraft Engineers (ALAE). Membership is open to all engineers whether licensed or not.
The ALAE has been in the forefront of protecting the rights and privileges of the licensed engineer. Without them our position in the industry would be less secure and the industry less safe. They have played a significant part in establishing the position of the licensed engineer at all levels of management, to include on-going meetings with the CAA, EASA and committees at all levels in the industry including at government level.
If you have any problems regarding licences they are the only people that can take them up with the CAA, so being a member is important.
Besides the above, members receive a monthly magazine which includes job vacancy listings, details of ALAE services, articles and up-to-the-minute information on all matters concerning the aircraft engineer.
3. Take the CAA examinations sooner rather than later. Ever-since I have been involved with teaching the licence (in the early 70’s) the CAA examinations have got progressively more difficult. There have been quantum leaps when-ever the syllabus has changed, but even without these changes the level of difficulty of the questions has got progressively higher.
So it is almost certainly true to say that the CAA exams are easier now than they will ever be. It is also true that our brain’s capacity to learn is better now than it will ever be (unless you are under the age of 10). So taking these two points together, in general terms, means the sooner you start the better – provided you are in the process of gaining the right experience and will not take the exams too early and run into the “module life” problem (see below).
About the relationship between the CAA examinations and the experience. The modules, once passed, have a life of 5 years. If you have not converted them into a licence by then you will loose them and they will have to be re-taken. This means if you are going for a B licence you should not start passing the modules until you are working and gaining the correct experience. For the A licence you do have a 2 year period before you must start getting the right experience. For UK service personnel you should not start passing the modules until you have 4 years or less left to do (for the B licence).
4. Starting your exams sooner rather than later means starting your studies sooner rather than later, and, of course we would hope you use us as your course provider.
There is no substitute for it - a program of regular
disciplined study. This is the recipe for success with any
examination and it is true for the EASA part 66 exams.
This will take time, but you must be in a position, when ready for the
examination, to have at your finger tips the knowledge level required by the
CAA. What level is this? In particular it is specified in the
syllabus of course, but in general what is it?
You must be in a position to satisfy the CAA that you are a safe and
competent engineer to work on aircraft. You must know your systems
well enough to rectify any fault.
You must know the facts about how they work and you should be able to
explain (in writing) these to the CAA. Your essay answers should be
"impressive", logical (if system testing, fault finding etc) and
written in a way that explains exactly what you are doing.
A programme of regular disciplined study will mean (usually) the reading of
study material. Read it carefully - understand it, and if possible
test yourself on it by taking mock examinations such as essay exams and
multi-choice exam papers. In this way you will be exercising the
brain's capacity for information storage (memory) and retrieval (recall).
A word of friendly warning from some-one who has been in the business of
study provision for many years. Comments are sometimes heard like:
"I'm a xxxx rank in the airforce ....
"I've been working on aircraft for xxxx years ....
"I've done a manufactures type course ....
"I already have a licence from .... (another country) ....
.... so therefore I do not need to study much for the EASA examination".
This does not happen often, but when it does I say to the
person "Beware. I do not know of anyone who has passed the
CAA examinations without a considerable amount of studying - whether that
person has been in aviation for 4 years or 40 years and irrespective of how
well licensed he/she is".
Of course it does help if the person has a lot of experience and if he/she
is already licensed.
It is important to consider all the implications involved when embarking on a course of study. It is going to take time and money, and both these need to be looked at so that you can prepare yourself psychologically beforehand. In most cases it is not just yourself that you need to consider. It would be wise to talk to those "nearest and dearest" to you (wife, husband, partner etc). You might even consider talking to your employer (he/she might help by allowing you some study time at work and there may even be some financial assistance).
If you live with your parents or share accommodation with others it would be a good idea to talk to them also.
Budgetary planning for your studies would depend very much on your present financial position. For the smaller modules study costs are not high and for many, strict budgetary planning is not necessary. For some modules study costs are higher and these may need to be taken into consideration in your financial planning. So talking to others who share your financial interest - marriage partners, partners, parents etc may be important.
The financial implications affect people differently depending on how "well off" they are, but the study implications are common to all.
You will need time to study. You will need time to yourself to sit and read. One hour a day. Two hours a day. Three hours a day. It will depend on your learning abilities. The location needs to be quiet, well lit and comfortable. It can be in the sitting room; in bed; in the bath; on the train; on the plane. Anywhere, provided you are comfortable and your concentration is not interrupted. Those living with you need to understand your requirement for this period of self-imposed daily solitude. It is important therefore to discuss your planned programme of studies with them. Their support will make a considerable contribution to your psychological approach.
For the EASA modules the time scale can range from 1 week (module 8 - common) to about 9 months (module 13 – for the avionic person). To complete all the modules for the EASA category B licence you should allow between 2 to 3 years, and for the A licence you could allow for a slightly shorter period. It is important to prepare yourself and those around you for a time scale of this length.
NOTE: Help with fee payment might be available from your local education authority and in some countries there might be a national fee assistance scheme. Some employers might also help and with UK service personnel there is the ELCAS scheme. We are approved by the MOD as a learning provider and our provider number is 1128.
We offer world-wide coverage distance learning programmes designed to allow you to study for the CAA Licence Without Type Rating and the EASA part 66 examinations. These follow the syllabus as laid down in BCARs section L or EASA part 66, published by the UK CAA/EASA.
The programmes are cost-effective, allowing progress through the course at your own pace in the comfort of your own home, without the problems of travel, accommodation, etc.
A personalised timetable is provided, but can be changed to suit your requirements.
You can enrol as a Full Student (FS), or an Associate Student (AS), or you can purchase the Study Books by themselves (SB). The following table illustrates what each grade will include:
| FS | AS | SB | |
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| Study material |
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| In-course assessments |
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| Personal time-table |
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| Allocation of subject and course tutors |
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| Course completion letter |
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| Counselling service |
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Legend: FS = Full Student; AS = Associate Student; SB = Study Books Student.
The FS programme includes all the study books, an assessment timetable, assessments (to be marked by the tutors), and tutor contact (phone, email etc).
The AS programme has all of the above except that you provide your own study books.
Tutors can be contacted by letter, phone (or fax and email in some cases).
Completed assessments are sent to the subject tutors where they are marked and returned. All marking is confidential - unless agreed otherwise.
Assessments, to CAA standards, comprise multiple choice papers and essay questions for the EE programme.
Course and subject tutors are all experienced aircraft maintenance engineers either involved in teaching aeronautical engineering or licensed. The books, compiled and kept up to date by the tutors, are in a form to be understood by the home reader. Text is supported by illustrations, many of which are copyright cleared from aircraft and systems manufacturers.
Our services are used by many airlines/operators who use our books and study programmes for their licence training requirements.
For more detailed information on the Licence you are advised to read BCARs section L/EASA PT 66.
CAA publications may be obtained from The Stationery Office (TSO) who has bookshops throughout the UK (London, Birmingham and, Edinburgh to name a few). For more details contact www.tso.co.uk
In very general terms, the experience requirements for applications to be considered for the EASA licence are:
NOTE: The experience, as far as possible, should be on a representative cross section of tasks on the aircraft appropriate to the licence being sort and experience in engine bays, hydraulic bays, instrument bays etc is not considered eligible.